{"title":"Katalóg \u003e Lieky \u003e Pozor \u003e Rohovka","description":"\u003ch2\u003eMedicines for the cornea: diseases and treatment\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAt Farmaciasdirect you can find non-prescription medicines for corneal problems.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is the cornea?\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003ecornea\u003c\/strong\u003e is a transparent, curved eye structure that forms part of the surface of the eye. It is located at the front of the eye and is in direct contact with air. The cornea is responsible for most of the refractive power of the eye, which means that it is primarily responsible for focusing light entering the eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition, the cornea also has an important protective function, helping to protect the eye from foreign substances and other objects that may enter the eye. Because of its location on the surface of the eye, it is also one of the eye structures most exposed to injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe cornea can also be affected by a variety of health problems that can compromise vision.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eCorneal diseases\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003ecornea\u003c\/strong\u003e can be affected by a variety of diseases, some of which can be very serious. Below are some of the most common conditions that can affect the cornea:\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eCorneal ulcer\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eA \u003cstrong\u003e corneal ulcer\u003c\/strong\u003e is an infection on the surface of the cornea that can be caused by bacteria, fungi or viruses. It is a condition that can be very serious, and if not treated properly, can lead to permanent vision loss or even complete loss of vision.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eKeratitis\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKeratitis\u003c\/strong\u003e is an inflammation of the cornea that can be caused by infection or injury. Symptoms include redness, pain, sensitivity to light and blurred vision.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eCorneal abrasion\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eA \u003cstrong\u003ecorneal abrasion\u003c\/strong\u003e is an injury to the surface of the cornea, often caused by a foreign object coming in contact with the eye. Symptoms may include pain, sensitivity to light, redness and even loss of vision.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eCorneal distortion\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eCorneal \u003cstrong\u003edistortion\u003c\/strong\u003e occurs when the cornea curves or changes shape. It can be caused by an injury to the eye, a corneal disease or a vision condition such as astigmatism.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eTreatment of corneal diseases\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003etreatment of corneal diseases\u003c\/strong\u003e will depend on the underlying cause. For example, in the case of a corneal ulcer, topical antibiotic treatment may be used to fight infection and reduce inflammation. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the ulcer or transplant a new cornea.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIf the disease is \u003cstrong\u003ekeratitis\u003c\/strong\u003e, treatment may include anti-inflammatory eye drops and topical antibiotics. In severe cases, corneal transplantation may be required.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eFor cases of \u003cstrong\u003ecorneal distortion\u003c\/strong\u003e, treatment may involve correcting the vision condition with glasses, contact lenses or refractive surgery.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eCorneal medications\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCorneal medications\u003c\/strong\u003e are used to treat the various \u003cstrong\u003ecorneal diseases\u003c\/strong\u003e listed above.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eTopical antibiotics\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTopical antibiotics\u003c\/strong\u003e are medications that are applied directly to the eye. They are used to treat bacterial infections of the cornea, such as corneal ulcer. The most common topical antibiotics include ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, tobramycin and azithromycin.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eTopical antivirals\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTopical antivirals\u003c\/strong\u003e are used to treat viral infections of the cornea, such as ocular herpes. The most common antiviral medications include acyclovir, ganciclovir and trifluridine.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eTopical anti-inflammatory drugs\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTopical anti-inflammatory drugs\u003c\/strong\u003e are used to reduce inflammation in the cornea and relieve pain. Some of the most common topical anti-inflammatories include diclofenac, ketorolac and prednisolone.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eOcular lubricants\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOcular lubricants\u003c\/strong\u003e are used to relieve dry eyes and reduce corneal irritation. These medications can also help protect the cornea from further injury. The most common ocular lubricants include hyaluronic acid, carmellose sodium and sodium hyaluronate. Most of these ocular lubricants can be purchased without a prescription.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eCycloplegics\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCycloplegics\u003c\/strong\u003e are used to dilate the pupil and reduce the pain associated with some corneal diseases. The most common \u003cstrong\u003ecycloplegic medications\u003c\/strong\u003e include atropine and scopolamine.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eDoes corneal injury always require medication?\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eNot always. Most corneal wounds heal on their own without the need for medication, but in some cases treatment may be necessary to prevent infection or reduce inflammation.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eHow long does it take for a corneal wound to heal?\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003ehealing time for a corneal injury\u003c\/strong\u003e depends on the severity of the injury. Mild injuries usually heal within a few days, while severe injuries may take several weeks to heal. It is important to follow your doctor's recommendations and use prescribed medications to ensure proper recovery.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eHow can corneal diseases be prevented?\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough it is not always possible to \u003cstrong\u003eprevent corneal diseases\u003c\/strong\u003e, there are some steps you can take to reduce the risk of developing them:\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e- Wash your hands frequently, especially before touching your eyes.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e- Do not share towels, contact lenses or other personal items with others.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e- Wear protective eyewear when doing activities that can cause eye injuries, such as working with power tools or contact sports.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e- Avoid rubbing your eyes with dirty or contaminated hands.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e- Keep contact lenses clean and follow the manufacturer's instructions for use and care.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat to do if any eye symptoms occur?\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIt is important to see an ophthalmologist as soon as possible for proper diagnosis and treatment if you experience any eye symptoms such as pain, redness, irritation, blurred vision or sensitivity to light.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIt is important to note that if you notice any eye symptoms such as pain, redness, irritation, blurred vision or sensitivity to light, you should see an ophthalmologist as soon as possible for proper diagnosis and treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn conclusion, the \u003cstrong\u003ecornea\u003c\/strong\u003e is a vital part of the eye and its health is crucial for good vision. \u003cstrong\u003eCorneal diseases\u003c\/strong\u003e can have a variety of causes and symptoms, and their treatment depends on the type and severity of the condition. With proper care and timely medical attention, most \u003cstrong\u003ecorneal diseases\u003c\/strong\u003e can be successfully treated and in some cases prevented.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"isopto-b12-eye-drops-5-ml","title":"Isopto B12 očné kvapky 5 ml","description":"\u003ch2\u003eČo je Isopto B12 a na čo slúži?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJe to liek vo forme očných kvapiek, ktorého účinnou látkou je kyanokobalamín (vitamín B12), a preto je indikovaný ako doplnková liečba problémov s \u003cstrong\u003ehojením rohovky\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePre koho je určený\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMôže sa používať u dospelých aj u detí. V prípade tehotenstva alebo dojčenia sa poraďte s lekárom, hoci a priori by s jeho používaním nemali nastať žiadne problémy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpôsob použitia\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOdporúčaná dávka je 1 kvapka do postihnutého oka 3 až 4-krát denne. Ak sa stav zhorší alebo nedôjde k zlepšeniu po 3 dňoch liečby, liečbu prerušte a poraďte sa s lekárom.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKontraindikácie\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNepoužívajte Isopto B12\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAk ste alergický na liečivé látky alebo na niektorú z pomocných látok.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNežiaduce účinky\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIsopto B12 môže spôsobiť nežiaduce účinky\u003c\/strong\u003e, ako je to pri všetkých liekoch. V tomto prípade boli zaznamenané prípady prechodného podráždenia očí, alergických reakcií,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eZloženie\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIsopto B12 obsahuje\u003cspan style=\"font-style: initial; font-variant-ligatures: initial; font-variant-caps: initial; text-align: inherit;\"\u003eako účinnú látku\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"font-family: inherit; font-style: initial; font-variant-ligatures: initial; font-variant-caps: initial; text-align: inherit;\"\u003ekyanokobalamín\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-style: initial; font-variant-ligatures: initial; font-variant-caps: initial; font-weight: initial; text-align: inherit;\"\u003e (vitamín B12). Každý ml obsahuje 0,5 mg kyanokobalamínu. Ostatné \u003c\/span\u003epomocné látky: tiomersal, chlorid sodný, hydroxypropylmetylcelulóza, fosforečnan disodný, fosforečnan monosodný a čistená voda do objemu.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eOdporúčanie lekárnika\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTento liek sa dodáva v polyetylénovej fľaštičke s kvapkadlom, ktorá obsahuje 5 ml priehľadného červeného roztoku. Každý pacient musí používať svoje vlastné balenie, pričom aplikácia očných kvapiek sa musí vykonávať pri dodržaní maximálnej hygieny: s čistými rukami a bez akéhokoľvek kontaktu kvapkadla s akýmkoľvek povrchom (vrátane oka).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePo každom použití fľašu dôkladne uzavrite a po uplynutí jedného mesiaca od otvorenia obalu ju zlikvidujte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTento prípravok často používajú zvárači, ktorí môžu utrpieť poškodenie rohovky, ak nie sú dostatočne chránení.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePozorne si prečítajte príbalový leták priložený k tomuto lieku. V prípade akýchkoľvek otázok sa môžete obrátiť na náš tím odborných farmaceutov.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAká je cena tohto lieku?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCeny liekov bez lekárskeho predpisu sú stanovené zákonom. V našej internetovej lekárni \u003cstrong\u003esi tento liek\u003c\/strong\u003e môžete \u003cstrong\u003ekúpiť so zľavou 10 %\u003c\/strong\u003e, čo je maximálna povolená zľava.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ISOPTO","offers":[{"title":"Default title","offer_id":43499626397873,"sku":"735472","price":12.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0638\/8829\/4065\/files\/isopto-b12-colirio-5-ml-379752.webp?v=1791362487"}],"url":"https:\/\/farmaciasdirect.sk\/collections\/rohovka-12530.oembed","provider":"Farmaciasdirect.eu","version":"1.0","type":"link"}